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Economic Outlook

Staff -- Converting Magazine, 5/1/2001

The estimated dollar value of nondurable goods shipments fell 0.3% between Jan. and Feb. 01. New nondurable orders also fell by 0.3%. With the Feb. loss, shipments values have now declined for three consecutive months and are only 0.1% (before adjusting for inflation) above the year-ago level. However, all is not doom-and-gloom for converting-related manufacturing. The dollar value of consumer staples shipped in Feb. was up 0.3% from Jan., following a sharp decline the prior month. Food products shipped rose 1.3% (by dollar value) in Feb. after declining by 0.7% in Jan. All food categories saw increases in shipment values between Jan. and Feb.: Beverages (+5.7%), dairy products (+2.0%), and meat (+0.5%). And shipments of drugs/soaps/toiletries increased 1.6% over the month after plunging 1.9% in Jan.

Our exclusive packaged goods price index, developed by Converting to reflect price pressures faced by manufacturers in the industry, declined by 0.1% between Jan. and Feb., after rising 0.2% during Jan. Average prices for 7 of the 16 components that make up the composite PGPI measure decreased during Feb. 01, 8 components increased and household flatware showed no change. Price indexes for all but three of the PGPI's product groups were higher this Feb. than during Feb. of 00. However, relatively sharp over-the-year price increases have been recorded for household flatware (+6.3%), floor coverings (+4.2%), and alcoholic beverages (+3.6%). Slower U.S. economic growth and more stable energy costs should cause inflation in packaged consumer goods to ease over the next six months.

Paper Transaction Prices
March 2001Q4/00Q1/01Q2/01*Q3/01*
Diffusion Index (% Increasing)47.250.049.143.143.1
Transaction Prices ($/ton; % change from year ago)
Unbleached kraft—Grocery sack (70 lb.)5109.28.5-3.1-5.1
Unbleached kraft—Shipping sack (50 lb.) 7506.85.8-0.2-5.0
Bleached kraft—Folding carton8505.32.0-3.1-8.7
Corrugating medium—Semichemical (26 lb.)41013.2-2.0-6.9-10.1
Recycled boxboard—Chipboard rolls4405.64.8-3.0-4.9
Recycled boxboard—Clay-coated rolls5708.02.4-5.2-10.0

* Denotes forecast Source: Purchasing magazine

 Sidebar

Behind The Numbers

After a sharp runup in the past 18 months, paper prices are trending slowly downward. The Purchasing magazine monthly diffusion index of paper product prices decreased for the fourth quarter in a row during Q1 01, and for the first time since mid-99 stood at a level less than the "break-even" reading of 50. At an index level of 49.1 during Q1 01 (a diffusion index of more than "50" represents—on average—escalating prices), the paper price diffusion index was a sharp 19.2% lower than during Q1 00. Although paper prices have fallen very little in the past year, they're no longer rising. Declines in the most recent quarter ranged from a high of 3.9% in the corrugating medium, semichemical product group, to just 0.6% for unbleached kraft, grocery sack.. Actual average product prices in March 01 were still higher than during the same month a year ago for half of the paper product categories that we follow. Both grocery (+8.5%) and shipping (+5.8%) sack prices remained considerably higher than a year earlier, despite declines during the past six months, as was the average price charged for recycled folding boxboard (chipboard rolls). However, the trend is clearly downward, and we expect to see average prices ease at least a bit more in 01.

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