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Economic Outlook

Staff -- Converting Magazine, 4/1/2002

The estimated dollar value of manufacturers' shipments of consumer nondurable goods rose 0.8% between Dec. 01 and Jan. 02 of this year, following an even-stronger 1.1% increase the month before. Still, the total dollar value of consumer nondurable goods in 01 fell 0.4% short of the total for full-year 00. And during Jan. 02, total nondurable shipments were worth 3.8% less than during Jan. 01. The value of food products shipped soared 1.7% between Dec. and Jan. Shipments of meat/poultry/fish products increased by 0.5% during Jan, after just a 0.2% advance during the final month of 01. But after recording average monthly increases of 1.1% during Q4 01, beverage shipments plunged 2.3%. Dairy product shipments continued very strong with a 2.1% gain during Jan.02. But shipments of pharmaceuticals/medicines continued to fall, with a 2.3% loss in Jan. coming on the heels of a 1.9% decline in Dec. 01.

Converting's exclusive packaged goods price index (PGPI) rose by 0.4% between Dec. and Jan., following two consecutive flat months. This shouldn't be interpreted as an inflation sign, however. Our index can't be adjusted to account for "typical" seasonal influences, and a large number of companies pass along whatever price increases they think the market can absorb during the first month of the new year. So the Jan. increase is likely to reflect the accident of the calendar. More tellingly, our composite index still stood just 1.1% higher in Jan. 02 than during the first month of 01. Average prices for 11 of the 16 components that make up the composite PGPI measure increased over the month, three categories declined and the remaining two components (over-the-counter medicines and household flatware) were flat We continue to expect overall inflation in packaged goods prices to be very subdued throughout the first half of 02.

Packaging Leadtimes
(Average Number of Weeks to Delivery)
2001Q3/01Q4/01Q1/02*Q2/02*
Folding Cartons2.82.72.62.32.5
Containerboard2.62.82.32.22.3
Corrugated Containers2.62.52.52.42.3
Linerboard2.82.72.62.32.5
Multiwall Bags3.03.22.52.42.4
* Denotes forecast
Source: Purchasing magazine

 

Behind The Numbers

Packaging product leadtimes fell during the second half of 01. Order-to-delivery average times have shortened for most of the products that we follow ever since lat spring. There's clearly still manufacturing overcapacity, and this makes it easier for manufacturers, even with fewer workers, to fill the orders they receive from converting end-market manufacturers in fewer days than at the height of the economic boom. A monthly survey conducted by one of our sister publications, Purchasing magazine, measures the average amount of time elapsed between the day an order for a specific kind of packaging product is placed and the time the supplier is able to make physical delivery. Compared to the average for Q3 01, leadtimes for four of the five packaging product groups we follow moved lower during Q4 01. The one exception was corrugated containersfor which delivery times held steady at 2.5 weeks. Very weak economic growth, combined with ample production and fulfillment capacity, should keep lead times from growing much longer in 02.

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