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Economic Outlook

Staff -- Converting Magazine, 9/1/2001

The estimated dollar value of manufacturers' shipments of consumer nondurable goods plunged 4.0% between May and June. This was an unexpectedly sharp over-the-month decline even in a weak economy. Shipments of nondurable consumer goods had increased by 0.4% in April and 1.8% during May. Shipments and orders through the first two quarters were 2.2% greater than during January-June 00, sharply lower than the 9.8% gain in nondurable consumer goods shipments between 99 and 00. The estimated value of June 01 consumer nondurables was 1.3% below June 00. The value of food products shipped declined by 0.7% between May and June. However, food shipments this June were still worth 3.5% more than June 00, and on a cumulative year-to-date basis 01 shipments are running 4.3% ahead of the first half of 00. The value of pharmaceuticals/medicines fell 6.5% from the May level, and was 5.3% lower this June than last June.

Converting's exclusive packaged goods price index (PGPI) was unchanged between May and June, and now stands a modest 1.6% higher than during June 00. Average prices for 7 of the 16 components that make up the composite PGPI increased over the month, another 4 declined, and 5 product groups were flat. The sharpest over-the-month price increase was posted in the bakery products group, where the index grew 0.4%. Also modestly higher over the month were the average price measures for soft drinks (+0.3%), shortening/cooking oils (+0.3%), and household glassware (+0.2%). The monthly price increases were offset, however, by declines in average prices received for household flatware (-0.8%), rugs (-0.3%), alcoholic beverages (-0.1%), and cosmetics (-0.1%) and by the fact that five other product categories were flat. Between June 00 and June 01, average prices increased for 8 of the 16 PGPI components.

Paper Transaction Prices
June 2001 Q1/01 Q2/01 Q3/01* Q4/01*
Diffusion Index (% Increasing) 36.249.132.429.537.8
Transaction Prices ($/ton; % change from year ago)
Unbleached kraft - Grocery sack (70 lb.)5008.5-3.8-6.3-2.0
Unbleached kraft - Shipping sack (50 lb.) 7104.8-0.9-3.5-4.8
Bleached kraft - Folding carton8202.0-3.5-6.7-4.5
Corrugating medium - Semichemical (26 lb.)380-2.0-8.8-11.1-7.8
Recycled boxboard - Chipboard rolls4404.8-2.2-4.6-2.2
Recycled boxboard - Clay-coated rolls5702.4-3.4-5.2-4.0
*Forecast Value Source: Purchasing magazine

 

Behind The Numbers

Paper prices continued to trend slowly but steadily downward during Q2. The Purchasing magazine monthly diffusion index of paper product prices decreased for the fifth quarter in a row during Q2 01, and stood at a level less than the "break-even" reading of 50. At an average index level of 32.4 during Q2 01 (a diffusion index of more than 50 represents—on average—escalating prices), the paper price diffusion measure was a sharp 41.7% lower than Q2 00. In comparison to the steep uptick of 99 and early 00, the medium-term trend is clearly "flat-to-down." Average prices for all six converting-related paper product groups that we follow were either unchanged or lower during Q2 01 than in Q1. Declines were all relatively small, ranging from a high of 4.0% in the corrugating medium, semichemical product group to 1.8% for unbleached kraft, shipping sacks.

Continued weak demand from a barely-growing U.S. economy precludes any sharp run-up in paper product prices during the next 6-12 months.

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